שיר חדש אשיר | Shir Ḥadash Ashir (“Song Anew”) — a traditional piyyuṭ before the Song of the Sea

Name: שיר חדש אשיר | Shir Ḥadash Ashir (“Song Anew”) — a traditional piyyuṭ before the Song of the Sea
Uploaded: 2021-01-28T14:36:34-09:00
Channel: Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation)
Description: This piyyuṭ, bearing the acrostic signature "Samuel," is traditionally recited in the communities of Babylonia and India as a petiḥa, or opening poem, before the Song of the Sea. It is also sung on Shabbat Shira, the Sabbath where we read the Song of the Sea in public. This translation is an attempt to preserve the original meaning as well as the rhyme scheme and poetic form.

Contributor(s):

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation) and Shmuel haPaytan

Shared on:

28 January 2021 under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International copyleft license

Categories:

Parashat b'Shalaḥ, 7th Day of Pesaḥ

Tags:

פרשת בשלח parashat B'shalaḥ, ימי השובבים Yemei haShovavim, שבת שירה shabbat shirah, פיוטים piyyutim, אז ישיר Az Yashir, Acrostic signature, שירת הים Shirat haYam

This piyyuṭ, bearing the acrostic signature שמואל (“Samuel”), is traditionally recited in the communities of Babylonia and India as a petiḥah, or opening poem, before the Song of the Sea. It is also sung on Shabbat Shirah, the Sabbath where we read the Song of the Sea in public. This translation is an attempt to preserve the original meaning as well as the rhyme scheme and poetic form.

Note: “The CAUSE” is used to translate the Divine Name YHVH, based on the philosophical idea of God as the Prime Mover and on the interpretation of the Name as a causative form of the copula – “causes to be.”

For translation and cantillation work, check out my new website at igmjewishcreativeworks.com.

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Source (Hebrew)	Translation (English)
שִׁ֯יר חָדָשׁ אָשִׁיר וְשֵׁם אֵל אַקְדִּישׁ בַּעֲדַת אֲרִיאֵל אָ֣ז יָשִֽׁיר־מֹשֶׁה֩ וּבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לַֽיהֹוָ֔ה (שמות טו:א)	Song anew will I sing, and the name of EL I will sanctify in the assembly of the Lion of EL As Moses would sing with the children of Israel this song, to the CAUSE. (Exodus 15:1)
מַ֯ה נִכְסְפָה כָּלְתָה נַפְשִׁי לִשְׁכּוֹן בְּחַצְרוֹת בֵּית קׇדְשִׁי לְהַקְרִיב לוֹ לֶֽחֶם אִשִּׁי רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃ (כגון ויקרא א:ט ואחרים)	My soul, how it longs — as feeling dead — for in the Holy House’s court to tread and offer to God my fire-bread a sweet scent for the CAUSE. (Leviticus 1:9 and elsewhere)
וַ֯אֲרַנֵּן לוֹ בְּרוֹב גִּילָה וּבְרוֹב חֶדְוָה וְצׇהֳלָה שֶֽׁבַח וּתְהִלָּה הַ֥לְלוּ־יָ֨הּ ׀ הַ֭לְלוּ עַבְדֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה (תהלים קיג:א)	Upon my exulting God in greatest cheer and happiness and joy sincere lauding and praising for all to hear — Hallelujah! Praise, servants of the CAUSE! (Psalms 113:1)
אֲ֯נִי לֶאֱלֹהִים אֶקְרָא תַצִּילֵֽנוּ מִכׇּל־צָרָה וְהוּא יִהְיֶה לָֽנוּ עֶזְרָה נִדְב֣וֹת פִּ֭י רְצֵה־נָ֣א יְהֹוָ֑ה (תהלים קיט:קח)	Entreating, I to God address: save us all from every stress! and God will all our wants redress — accept my sworn offerings, CAUSE! (Psalms 119:108)
לָֽ֯נוּ יִשְׁלַח מְשִׁיחֵֽנוּ בִּמְהֵרָה יָבֹא אֵלֵֽינוּ וְיַעֲלֵֽנוּ לְאַרְצֵֽנוּ לַחֲז֥וֹת בְּנֹעַם־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה (תהלים כז:ד)	Lastly, send the anointed heir to quickly come and answer our prayer and bring us to the land, so there we may envision the beauty of the CAUSE. (Psalms 27:4)

Recordings

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“שיר חדש אשיר | Shir Ḥadash Ashir (“Song Anew”) — a traditional piyyuṭ before the Song of the Sea” is shared through the Open Siddur Project with a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International copyleft license.

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation)

From a family of musicians, Isaac Gantwerk Mayer believes that creative art is one of the most powerful ways to get in touch with the divine. He composes music and poetry in Hebrew and English. (He also authors his own original works and transcribes Hebrew and Aramaic text, adding niqqud and t'amim as needed.) Isaac runs a Jewish music transcription service, which will transcribe and set any Jewish music in any language, recorded or written. Contact his service on Facebook or via his music blog.

Shmuel haPaytan

Nothing is known about this paytan save his name preserved as an alphabetic acrostic in the piyyut, "Shir Ḥadash Ashir," sung before the Shirat haYam in Iraqi and Indian Jewish communities.

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Works of related interest:

[The Sea of Reeds Parting, Pharoah’s army drowned] from the Rhylands Haggadah.

📜 שירת הים | Shirat haYam :: the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15:1-19)

Hand of Peace Monument, Promenade in Kusadasi, Turkey (Pixabay CC0)

שיר של מרים הנביאה | The Song of Miriam, a petiḥah by Rabbi Ruth H. Sohn (1981)

Colophon for Cantique by Moyse Ensheim - Republique Francoise - Egalite Liberte (Metz 1792)

למנצח שיר | Lamnatse’aḥ Shir (Cantique), a piyyut to the tune of ‘Le Marseillaise’ by Moïse Ensheim with a paraliturgical French translation by Isaïah Berr Bing (Metz, 21 October 1792)

Cropped page image from the Worms Mahzor with the Aramaic piyyut Ilu Pume Nime.

אִילּוּ פּוּמֵּי נִימֵי | Ilu Pume Nima (If Our Mouths Were Thread) — an introductory a piyyut for the Seder Meturgeman of the 7th Day of Pesaḥ by Meir ben

Cropped page image from the Worms Mahzor with the Aramaic piyyut Abunan D'biShmaya.

אֲבוּנָן דְּבִשְׁמַיָּא וּבָרְיַן | Abunan D’biShmaya (Our Parent in Heaven) — a piyyut for the Seder Meturgeman of the 7th Day of Pesaḥ by Meir ben Isaac Nehorai of Orléans

Cropped page image from NLI MS Heb. 13844 with the Aramaic piyyut Izel Mosheh.

אִזֵל מֹשֶׁה | Izel Mosheh (Arise, Moses) — a piyyut for the Seder Meturgeman of the 7th Day of Pesaḥ

Cropped page image from NLI MS Heb. 13844 with the Aramaic piyyut Amar Oyev.

אָמַר אוֹיֵב | Amar Oyev (The Enemy Said) — a piyyut for the Seder Meturgeman of the 7th Day of Pesaḥ

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BL Or 1404; 1350-1374; ‘Brother Haggadah f7r’

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ויהי נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו "May the pleasantness of אדֹני our elo’ah be upon us; may our handiwork be established for us — our handiwork, may it be established." –Psalms 90:17